China's online parrot trade: Generation length and body mass determine sales volume via price
Identifieur interne : 000624 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000623; suivant : 000625China's online parrot trade: Generation length and body mass determine sales volume via price
Auteurs : Ru-Yi Yin [République populaire de Chine] ; Yun-Chun Ye [République populaire de Chine] ; Chris Newman [Royaume-Uni] ; Christina D. Buesching [Royaume-Uni] ; David W. Macdonald [Royaume-Uni] ; Yi Luo [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhao-Min Zhou [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Global Ecology and Conservation [ 2351-9894 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
The wildlife trade threatens global biodiversity and animal welfare, where parrots are among the taxa most frequently traded, supplying exotic pets and captive breeders worldwide. Using phylogenetic path analysis, we examine how biological factors interact with price to influence online protected parrot trade volumes in China, using transactions recorded for 46 species (n = 5,862 individuals). Trade was greatest in smaller, faster breeding species that commanded a lower price. This price effect followed the economic law of demand, with Relatively Inelastic Demand (−0.758), outweighing indicators of ‘quality’ such as body coloration, and conservation status. We identify two areas of concern: those larger, slower-breeding, rarer species, even though sold at lower numbers, may be at conservation risk if harvested from the wild. In contrast, the sheer numbers (over 90% of the individuals were under median generation length, body mass and/or price) and ready availability of smaller and more common species comprises a substantial overall animal welfare issue, given that the capture, importation, or captive breeding of many parrot species in China is illegal and thus unregulated. Our investigation highlights the importance of properly understanding the internal relations among drivers of wildlife trade to inform appropriate management.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e01047
PubMed: NONE
PubMed Central: 7144616
Affiliations:
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xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">China's online parrot trade: Generation length and body mass determine sales volume via price</title><author><name sortKey="Yin, Ru Yi" sort="Yin, Ru Yi" uniqKey="Yin R" first="Ru-Yi" last="Yin">Ru-Yi Yin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation (Ministry of Education), China West Normal University, Nanchong, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation (Ministry of Education), China West Normal University, Nanchong</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nanchong</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ye, Yun Chun" sort="Ye, Yun Chun" uniqKey="Ye Y" first="Yun-Chun" last="Ye">Yun-Chun Ye</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation (Ministry of Education), China West Normal University, Nanchong, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation (Ministry of Education), China West Normal University, Nanchong</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nanchong</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Newman, Chris" sort="Newman, Chris" uniqKey="Newman C" first="Chris" last="Newman">Chris Newman</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, The Recanati–Kaplan Centre, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, The Recanati–Kaplan Centre, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="comté" 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Buesching</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, The Recanati–Kaplan Centre, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, The Recanati–Kaplan Centre, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Macdonald, David W" sort="Macdonald, David W" uniqKey="Macdonald D" first="David W." last="Macdonald">David W. Macdonald</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, The Recanati–Kaplan Centre, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, The Recanati–Kaplan Centre, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Luo, Yi" sort="Luo, Yi" uniqKey="Luo Y" first="Yi" last="Luo">Yi Luo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation (Ministry of Education), China West Normal University, Nanchong, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation (Ministry of Education), China West Normal University, Nanchong</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nanchong</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhou, Zhao Min" sort="Zhou, Zhao Min" uniqKey="Zhou Z" first="Zhao-Min" last="Zhou">Zhao-Min Zhou</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation (Ministry of Education), China West Normal University, Nanchong, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation (Ministry of Education), China West Normal University, Nanchong</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nanchong</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Global Ecology and Conservation</title><idno type="eISSN">2351-9894</idno><imprint><date when="2020">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The wildlife trade threatens global biodiversity and animal welfare, where parrots are among the taxa most frequently traded, supplying exotic pets and captive breeders worldwide. Using phylogenetic path analysis, we examine how biological factors interact with price to influence online protected parrot trade volumes in China, using transactions recorded for 46 species (n = 5,862 individuals). Trade was greatest in smaller, faster breeding species that commanded a lower price. This price effect followed the economic law of demand, with Relatively Inelastic Demand (−0.758), outweighing indicators of ‘quality’ such as body coloration, and conservation status. We identify two areas of concern: those larger, slower-breeding, rarer species, even though sold at lower numbers, may be at conservation risk if harvested from the wild. In contrast, the sheer numbers (over 90% of the individuals were under median generation length, body mass and/or price) and ready availability of smaller and more common species comprises a substantial overall animal welfare issue, given that the capture, importation, or captive breeding of many parrot species in China is illegal and thus unregulated. Our investigation highlights the importance of properly understanding the internal relations among drivers of wildlife trade to inform appropriate management.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Anderson, P" uniqKey="Anderson P">P. Anderson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Beissinger, S R" uniqKey="Beissinger S">S.R. Beissinger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bucher, E H" uniqKey="Bucher E">E.H. 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Zhou</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>République populaire de Chine</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Oxfordshire</li></region><settlement><li>Oxford</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université d'Oxford</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Yin, Ru Yi" sort="Yin, Ru Yi" uniqKey="Yin R" first="Ru-Yi" last="Yin">Ru-Yi Yin</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Luo, Yi" sort="Luo, Yi" uniqKey="Luo Y" first="Yi" last="Luo">Yi Luo</name><name sortKey="Ye, Yun Chun" sort="Ye, Yun Chun" uniqKey="Ye Y" first="Yun-Chun" last="Ye">Yun-Chun Ye</name><name sortKey="Zhou, Zhao Min" sort="Zhou, Zhao Min" uniqKey="Zhou Z" first="Zhao-Min" last="Zhou">Zhao-Min Zhou</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Newman, Chris" sort="Newman, Chris" uniqKey="Newman C" first="Chris" last="Newman">Chris Newman</name></region><name sortKey="Buesching, Christina D" sort="Buesching, Christina D" uniqKey="Buesching C" first="Christina D." last="Buesching">Christina D. Buesching</name><name sortKey="Macdonald, David W" sort="Macdonald, David W" uniqKey="Macdonald D" first="David W." last="Macdonald">David W. Macdonald</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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